The Warmth of Collectivism v The Coefficient of Performance


Posted On: Saturday - July 18th 2026 9:42AM MST
In Topics: 
  Commies  Global Climate Stupidity  Science

Alt-title is New York Commies, energy, and the COP. Should there be a comma before "Commies"? #CommaPlacementMatters!



Yes, Europeans, New Yorkers, and people all over much of the rest of the world are experiencing the Warmth of Collectivism this summer. New Yorkers can't blame it ALL on the new Islamunist Mayor Zohran Mandami though, as this goes back to April of '21. Here's what they've done by shutting down the 3 reactors of the Indian Point Nuclear plant, which sits on the east side of the Hudson River in Westchester Country, just upriver from NYC.

Hey, wait, that means MOAR CARBON! Ooops...



As a New Yorker, one could blame the decrease in CLEAN electricity on Governor Hochul Minh, but I'm not getting into all the NY State politics.

The original anti-nuclear power folks from the 1970s basically caused a half-century hiatus and huge loss of American technical ability in the field of nuclear energy after the zero-fatality accident at the 3-Mile Island* facility in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Some of them are dead now, almost none due to nuclear radiation... from a power plant.

The new Greens though, have used "Carbon", Carbon Dioxide to be more non-retarded in the field of Chemistry, as the bogeyman to hinder progress in, and try to destroy the energy economy. Only thing is, nuclear reactions don't produce CO2. Some Greens know that but are just Reds on the inside, while others are pretty retarded. "Useful Idiots" is a useful term, maybe more so than in the century-ago time of the Communists in Europe.

An avowed Socialist - Communist Light** - like Mayor Mandami will not help matters. He's had his Statist greedy. hand in housing, retail groceries, and more already. If he gets himself involved in NYC HVAC, you NYC dwellers will probably have wished you'd already installed a few window units or mini-split systems.

At this point, this post will transition not so smoothly to some slightly technical details about Air Conditioning, since, well, it's still hot, and we're on 2 window units at home. Who knew? Summer, and this damnable tilted Earth's axis. Why can't we be more like Mercury, or at least Jupiter?! Yeah, OK, they got other problems, I understand. I feel better now.

I got a little bit into the Coefficient of Performance for thermal cycles in Come on, guys, I can't air condition the whole outside a week and a half ago. Here's a bit more.


That's just a random empirical graph of the change in Coefficient of Performance - heat transferred to the evaporator/electrical power for an A/C or heat transferred out of the condenser for a Heat Pump - for some unit. It doesn't imply that all units have those numbers, but there's no free lunch under the Regime's 1st and 2nd laws of Thermodynamics, so we can only get so much higher.

How much higher we can THEORETICALLY get is determined from the Carnot Cycle for the process. That's some theoretical stuff deriving from those 1st and 2nd Laws. The efficiencies of all real physical components much be 100%, meaning the compressor motor (electrical energy to shaft work) and the compressor itself (shaft work to PV work) are that, which they are far from, all lines must be perfectly insulated, heat exchangers (the evaporator and condenser) are ideal***.

But there's more. I'm getting into the weeds here, but I'm pretty sure any REAL working fluid, such as whatever's in these old window units, OR then new stuff per scam legislation, would have inherent irreversibilities - the term that goes with the 2nd Law - such that a unit could not meet the Carnot number even with everything perfect from the previous paragraph.

We really can never get to the Carnot efficiency with any real systems. Now, this stuff comes from the basic theory, and the reader would be barking up the wrong blog to get it here. However, some of the very simple results come back to me. Here is the very simple formula derived from the "roots Thermo":

COPcooling = Tc / (Th - Tc), where:

Tc = Temperature of ambient air on the cool side (inside).
Th = Temperature of ambient air on the hot side (outside).

AND, T's are Absolute Temperatures.****, either in Rankine or Kelvin.

Well, great, so we can get a COP of over 26when trying to cool air to 75F when it's 95F outside! That would be VERY nice, but note the graph above - we can't get close. What's the point then? The Carnot cycles show us the relationships in general. We can see that an A/C unit will work more efficiently when we are working with a smaller ΔT.

For a couple of days, our house cooled down steadily by a few degrees with the additional unit. It got roughly to a steady-state with a daily cycle within, as it remained REALLY HOT outside. For mid-90s as daily highs, the inside steadied out with about 74F as a low and 80F as a high. They run all day long - sorry, Greenies, mea MAGA culpa!

It cooled off outside, and that's when I thought about the higher COPs that result. The Carnot cycle analysis results in COP inversely linear with higher ΔT. The empirical data above shows linearity also. Then, there's the more obvious factor of a lower ΔT resulting in less heat transfer into the house. That goes linearly too, with an exception for radiative heat transfer.***** We've got both working for us now... AND a few nuclear reactors not too far away.

What this post comes down to is that Engineering can be more fun than politics.


* That was reactor #2. Unit 1 was producing power all the way to '19, and is planned to be restarted in '27. Microsoft wants ALL OF IT.

** Peak Stupidity doesn't see a significant difference between Communism and Socialism. We discussed this long ago in the post Socialism - stuff you should have learned by Kindergarten, to wit:
Now, socialism is often thought of as just Communism-light, a friendly, nice, compassion version. No, no cultural revolutions planned, no mass graves (planned). it’s gonna be neighborly, dontcha know, like in the nice little towns in Vermont or Sweden (before the invasion). We’re gonna all discuss things, over lattes; we’re going to keep it calm and soothing, like National Public Radio, but sure, yeah, at some point we’ve gotta to redistribute some of your stuff. No, no, no, nothing like that, just some taxes that you pay ... well, yeah you’ve gotta pay ‘em... sure.... the tax people are our people... very friendly... what do you mean, “what if I don’t?”... I mean sure, eventually they’ll call guys with guns... but we don’t expect that ... we don’t even LIKE guns!.. Ewwww.

*** "Ideal" here is a tough one to define. All heat transferred is part of the energy desired, but they must transfer it at a rate that fits with the desired heating or cooling of the liquid or vapor, respectively, in the pipes based on flow rate and basic heat exchanger design.

**** It's probably obvious that you'd be using Absolute T's when getting into the Thermo, as the F and C scales are arbitrary, the latter a little less so, but who says the state of water is the be-all-to-end-all? Any unitless index, as the COP is, that comes out differently based on differing units is highly suspect. That's why I don't like BMI - Body Mass Index, as anything very meaningful.

**** That one is a really odd bird. I'm sure a Physicist would not see it that way. Radiation heat transfer goes as Th4 - Tc4. It can be approximated to (Th - Tc)4 for high Th/Tc ratios (over 95%) - hat tip, Unz Review commenter James Shearer.

Comments:
Hail
Monday - July 20th 2026 7:15PM MST
PS

Trey Gowdy has shot up from 0% to 3% on Polymarket. Somebody has interpreted tea leaves to say he's running.
Moderator
Monday - July 20th 2026 7:06PM MST
PS: Thanks for all the info, Mr. Hail. I'd kept up with things only through yesterday, such as what you wrote in your post quoting Ballotpedia.

Things are changing fast. I'll post on this either tomorrow or Wednesday. I'm make sure to use what you have included here for reference, although only the things that won't change in a couple of days.

I agree with you about Donald Trump and his Reality TV personality. He'll be mentioned in tonight's post, if I get to it.

Yes, I too agree with what Alarmist had to say about Graham and the Ukraine.
Hail
Monday - July 20th 2026 3:48PM MST
PS

"Darline Graham (b.1964) graduated from the College of Charleston with a Bachelor of Science in sociology in 1989. She also earned a Master of Arts in rehabilitation counseling from South Carolina State University in 2009.

"In 2008, Darline Graham began working for the South Carolina Vocational Rehabilitation Department. She helped coordinate a remote work program for adults with severe disabilities for Time Warner. By 2015, she was the department's public information director.

In 2019, Graham became commissioner and agency head of the South Carolina Commission for the Blind."
Hail
Monday - July 20th 2026 3:44PM MST
PS

Polymarket put up a betting-market for "South Carolina Republican Senate Special Primary Winner." $232,000 bet so far.

Before the Hannity interview, released a few hours ago, people were already assuming she'd be the winner:
___________

Chance to win in August 2026 special election
Polymarket

(implied odds, based on volume of bets for candidates)

- Darline: 60%
- Fry: 19%
- Norman: 18%
- Evette: 1%
- Lynch: 1%
- Others: 1%

___________

After the Hannity interview, Darline briefly hit as high as 83% to win. Now cruising at 78%.

(If you search for Polymarket "South Carolina Republican Senate Special Primary Winner" you can see the list of the others whoever created that put up.)

The selection of Darline is clearly not only Trump doing personal politics but doing a typical plot surprise-twist that elicits attention, used often in his reality-tv shows of the 2000s and early 2010s.

Trump is much more of a "show"-man than a "do"-man, and I challenge anyone to say this Darline thing is anything but a show-man's instincts. (DJT's full-on political career, now having passed the 11-year mark, should never have happened, but he encountered a dysfunctional system and exploited it, like a predatory narcissist spotting a soft target.)
Hail
Monday - July 20th 2026 3:27PM MST
PS
____________

“I’ve made a decision. I’m in,” (Darline Graham) said in an interview with Sean Hannity on Fox News.

Graham acknowledged the “tremendous amount of pressure” she’s felt to make up her mind quickly, with a filing deadline looming and President Donald Trump posting on Truth Social that he would like her to run for the seat.

“I’ve been praying a lot, talking to my family, but with the love of my family, with the support of his staff — I know I’m a hard worker, I learned that from Lindsey,” she added. “He cared about the people of this state. I’ve worked for almost 30 years for the people of this state. I feel like I can do it. I feel an inner peace about it. Will it be difficult? Yes, absolutely.”

https://lite.cnn.com/2026/07/20/politics/darline-graham-senate-lindsey-graham

____________
Hail
Monday - July 20th 2026 3:27PM MST
PS

The South Carolina Senate seat:

The evening before the "filing window" opens, it's reported to be this way:

(1.) Darline Graham - running

(2.) Russell Fry - running

(3.) Mark Lynch - running

(4.) Ralph Norman - running

(5.) Nancy Mace - has said she will NOT run (thank God)

(6.) Sheri Biggs - no word yet

(7.) Pamela Evette - no word yet; may be unlikely, all things considered

(8.) Trey Gowdy - no word yet, but endorsed by Tim Scott (Black male appointed by Nimrata Hindutva Hailey about the time the Mayan calendar expired in 2012); I believe this guy is a longtime Fox News talking-head himself, and if he ran he'd have to go against the seeming Fox News and Trump endorsement of "Darline."

(9.) Mark Sanford - indications are he WILL run

(10.) unknown dark horse? (not a comment on potential candidate race; chances of South Carolina giving two Based Black Guy U.S. Senators seem too low to contemplate; it'll have to be a white dark horse, or possible a "Nimrata who transitioned into a Nikki" type of person).

At least four running. Probably five or more.

Low-info voters will give a big boost to Darline so I guess she'll have to be the favorite, unless Peak Stupidity breaks the glass on its hidden campaign war-chest for use in emergencies and outspends them all.
Hail
Monday - July 20th 2026 9:51AM MST
PS

"Anyway you look at it, Lindsey Grahamnesty died for Ukraine."

That's a good line, Mr Alarmist.
Hail
Monday - July 20th 2026 9:48AM MST
PS

South Carolina Senate seat

- Filing deadline: Tuesday, July 21 to Tuesday, July 28.

- Election round 1: Tuesday, August 11.
- Election round 2: Tuesday, August 25.

__________

High-likelihood candidates (list and explanations copied from Ballotpedia):

(1.) Darline Graham, the appointed incumbent and Graham's sister.
.

(2.) Russell Fry, U.S. Representative for South Carolina's 7th Congressional District, said, "Too many South Carolina families are struggling to make ends meet. High gas prices and soaring grocery costs are hurting hardworking people. We need a conservative fighter in the Senate who delivers real results."

--- NOTE: Russell Fry has confirmed he will file as soon as the filing window opens.
.

(3.) Mark Lynch, a businessman who was the runner-up in the June 9 primary with 29% of the vote, said he would run to "bring the U.S. Senate seat of South Carolina back to true Conservative leadership for the Republican party."

---- NOTE: MARK LYNCH HAS BEEN ENDORSED BY PEAK STUPIDITY.
.

(4.) Ralph Norman, a U.S. Representative for South Carolina's 5th Congressional District and third-place candidate for governor, said, "For years, Senator Lindsey Graham fought hard to save America and defend South Carolina. Now, President (Donald) Trump needs another proven America First conservative in the US Senate to deliver on those America First priorities."
.

(5.) Nancy Mace, a U.S. Representative for South Carolina's 1st Congressional District and fifth-place candidate for governor, posted a quote from the movie The Godfather III in an X post, saying, "'Just when I thought I was out… they pull me back in…'"
.

(6.) Sheri Biggs, U.S. Representative for South Carolina's 3rd Congressional District.
.

(7.) Pamela Evette, the Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina and runner-up in the gubernatorial primary.
.

(8.) Trey Gowdy, a former U.S. Representative for South Carolina's 1st Congressional District.
.

(9.) Mark Sanford, a former U.S. Representative for South Carolina's 1st Congressional District and former governor.

.
The Alarmist
Monday - July 20th 2026 3:15AM MST
PS

I should have closed my post with the comment that

“Anyway you look at it, Lindsey Grahamnesty died for Ukraine.

Whether or not that is in the best interests of the people of the USA might eventually be assessed when someone in China writes “The Decline and Fall of the USA.”

☯️

“It's a good example of how Trump thinks.” lulz. Given his R-Complex pattern of behaviour, I’m beginning to think he might also be a lizard alien in a human skinsuit.

🕉
Moderator
Monday - July 20th 2026 2:19AM MST
PS: Mr. Hail, PS is a non-profit organization, but not in the legal sense. We just don't make a profit because we don't have any revenue. ;-}

Therefore, I will write a post on this, but I think I'll wait until at least the beginning of the filing deadline, tomorrow. Wouldn't you think anyone serious would hit it, the ground running, that is, at the very beginning, as that would be still only a 3-week campaign?

Here's a point to be made. The original Senator Grahamnesty is said to have "trounced" Mark Lynch, as it was 57% to 29%, in the original Primary. Sure, but the incumbent has BIG advantages, as I'll discuss, and, with 29%, Mark Lynch can be said to have trounced the others. OTOH, it won't be the same people, as more will be encouraged now to step in, without the 57%-winning incumbent involved.
Moderator
Monday - July 20th 2026 2:13AM MST
PS: There was a lot of discussion on the UR iSteve Community thread #28 about this sister Darline, the appointment of her to the vacant seat for (now) about 5 1/2 months, and then this latest development.

I understand you take hiatuses from parts - maybe just the political - of the www, so if that's not just about writing but also reading, you wouldn't have seen all that. It's pretty admirable to me, BTW, that you can do this cold turkey as you do.

Therefore, I'll say that I endorse Mark Lynch, a businessman from the upstate. This is even before the 8 day filing period, figuring there's only a minuscule possibility that someone I figure would be better that I haven't thought of will enter the race.

NO to Nancy Mace, Pam Evette, now Darline, maiden-name Graham, any other women. Any woman simply cannot be trusted to not "a woman has a right to change her mind" and become one of the list I'll paste in from an iSteve commenter (should include that tennis-shoe wearing woman in Washington State and the like). There may be a few other men that I also don't like, but the chance we'll get a Conservative stalwart - R.I.P. Jesse Helms (of NC) - is a lot better.
Moderator
Monday - July 20th 2026 2:05AM MST
PS: Good early morning, Mr. Hail. I've had no interest in that Communist Kickball tournament, though a friend who does, as you, related a story about one Argentinian named Milley(?) whose son played for the Spain time. (Apparently, it's more specifically the Barcelona team.)

At least there was an influx of a bunch of foreign money. I ran into some Argentinian fans the day before their semi-final game against France. I made the joke about "running around the field pretending to have no arms." No offense was taken, I'm pretty sure, and the one guy explained who was playing whom, when, and where.
Hail
Sunday - July 19th 2026 7:26PM MST
PS

But UN-over is the South Carolina race for its Senate seat.

That, too, was over, so we thought. But then it was zapped into an un-over state.

(The Alarmist giving us the observation that it was, ironically, the strain a trip back and forth to Ukraine that may have done him in.) (Still nothing definite on whether Lindsey Graham could've been poisoned while in Ukraine. There need not necessarily be cloak-and-dagger poisoning in Ukraine (a Russian specialty) for the Ukraine trip to have killed him.)

As you have such familiarity with the state of South Carolina, I hope you make ASAP an endorsement for the new primary, coming in a few weeks.

At the bottom of the Lindsey Graham post, last week, you wrote:

"Henry McMaster caved to Trump pressure and installed a 6-month placeholder, the sister of this NeoCon."

Now DJT says he hopes this sister will run for the full six-year term. Despite not even any pretensions to having any experience or qualifications at all, except family-tie to the deceased incumbent and, by proxy, presumable obeisance to DJT because Lindsey Graham positioned himself as a close Trump ally and all. (It's a good example of how Trump thinks.)
Hail
Sunday - July 19th 2026 7:25PM MST
PS

note - The World Cup is over (Spain won). It was a tournament full of much of interest.
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